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Douglas Knight
Douglas Maitland Knight (June 8, 1921 – January 23, 2005) was an American educator, businessman, and author. He was a former professor of literature at Yale University prior to his presidency at Lawrence College from 1954 to 1963. Stemming from his work at Lawrence College was his subsequent term as president of Duke University, where he served until he resigned in 1969 following student protests and the takeover of the university's main administrative building by students calling for a black cultural center and African-American studies program, among other things.〔http://lux.lawrence.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3390&context=lawrentian〕〔http://today.duke.edu/2005/01/knight_0105.html〕 Controversy over these issues led to his transition into the business world at RCA and Questar Corporation. Knight never fully retired, and was known to consult for Questar's Board of Trustees years after his departure.
==Early life and education==
Douglas Maitland Knight was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.〔 He attended Yale University in 1938 and earned all three of his degrees in English there: his B.A. in 1942, his M.A. in 1944, and finally his Ph.D. in 1946.〔http://lux.lawrence.edu/presidentialportraits/6/〕 After completing his doctoral studies, Knight remained at Yale undertaking research and would eventually make tenure.
Knight was particularly interested in Alexander Pope, the great 18th-century poet and translator of Homer.〔 Knight studied Pope's use of the heroic couplet and his translations of Homer's ''Illiad'' and ''Odyssey''. In one work, Knight compared Pope to Homer and found that Pope was more a student of Homer's than he was a mere translator.〔''Alexander Pope and the Heroic Tradition''. Douglas M. Knight, 1951. Yale University Press. Accessed November 7, 2014.〕
Dr. Knight also received 12 honorary degrees from colleges and universities throughout the country, including degrees from both of his former homes, Lawrence College and Duke University, as well as institutions such as Knox College and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.〔http://library.unc.edu/wilson/ncc/honorary_degrees/〕〔http://www.knox.edu/about-knox/our-history/honorary-degrees/honorary-degrees-1900-1999〕〔https://www.lawrence.edu/info/offices/president/presidential_history〕
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